Difference between revisions of "Main Page"

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== Maritime Cultural Heritage ==
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[[File:Ibsr p2 BalticRIM project-logo full-coloured-9c38f551.png|thumb]]
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Welcome to the Wikipedia of the [[BalticRIM]] Project. This site is intended to enhance the understanding and elucidation of technical terms used amongst spatial planners and heritage experts in this project. All definitions provided here are geared specifically for the project's relevancy. Most terms have a wider meaning, which are not necessarily covered in the definitions provided here.
  
  
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Maritime Cultural Heritage (MCH) is cultural heritage that is formed by material and inmaterial remains of seafaring and the use(s) of sea located on dry land and under water. (source ?)
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== General definitions ==
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[[Archaeological Heritage]]
  
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[[Built Heritage]]
  
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'''BalticRIM definition (Laura Seesmeri 2018):''' 
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[[Coastal and Maritime Cultural Heritage (CMCH)]]
  
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Maritime cultural heritage is both tangible and intangible, and is associated with the connections people have with the sea and the resources originating from the different maritime communities in the past.
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[[Culturally Significant Areas (CSA)]]
  
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Maritime cultural heritage refers to the traces of people and the elements in the natural environment; the remains of the everyday lives of human beings living in interaction with nature constrained to maritime areas such as the coast, archipelago and open sea, and the elements, objects and places that are either terrestrial or partly or fully under water.
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[[Floating Heritage]]
  
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Maritime cultural heritage refers to both concrete traces of maritime cultural heritage in the landscape as well as skills and beliefs, habits and practices related to maritime issues passed from generation to generation and extended to different communities in order to present, construct and maintain their identities.
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[[Industrial Heritage]]
  
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Maritime cultural heritage is associated with the settlement of coastal areas and archipelagos, seafaring and navigation, fishing and other hunting cultures by the sea, diving, and habits and beliefs related to maritime issues that connect humans to marine features and landscape, among others.
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[[Intangible Cultural Heritage]]
  
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[[Mariculture]]
  
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'''Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands:
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[[Maritime Cultural Heritage (MCH)]]
  
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The maritime heritage is all the heritage associated with water – all cultural remains, on and under the water and on land. (https://culturalheritageagency.nl/en/maritime-heritage date 28 May 2018, Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands)  
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[[Maritime Cultural Landscape (MCL)]]
  
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[[Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP)]]
  
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'''Finnish Heritage Agency: Maritime Cultural Heritage Action Plan 2016 – 2020:
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[[Tangible Cultural Heritage]]
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'''
 
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The maritime heritage is widely conceived of all the built and archaeological traces of the environment that show the way people understand and use waterways in the past and now. Maritime cultural heritage is also a collection of materials collected and stored in archives, libraries and collections of museums that can be used to present and explore the past phenomena associated with the use of watercourses. Intangible values are also associated with the maritime cultural heritage.
 
  
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== Underwater Cultural Heritage ==
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[[Technical Heritage]]
  
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Underwater cultural heritage (UCH) formed by the material remains of seafaring and other forms of maritime cultural heritage and situated under water.
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[[Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH)]]
  
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[[Underwater landscape (UWL)]]
  
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'''BalticRIM definition (Laura Seesmeri 2018):'''
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== Site categories of the maritime and underwater cultural heritage ==
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[[Ballast dumping site]]
  
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The underwater landscape is an area under the surface of the water and the way people directly or indirectly perceive and imagine it. Its features are the results of the interaction between people and nature, reflecting various dimensions of time.
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[[Burial]]
  
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The underwater landscape discloses the connection people have with the sea. It is part of the environment that is perceived, imagined and lived either directly or indirectly by means of various acts, senses and associations.
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[[Defence structure]]
  
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The underwater landscape consists of environmental and natural elements, flora and fauna, traces left by human activity, such as wrecks, marine battlefields, waterways, harbours, maritime industry, and general traces of the history of settlement and the practising religion.
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[[Fishing site]]
  
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The underwater landscape is the shapes of the sea bed, the elements of the landscape at the bottom, the features of intermediate water, the light reflected from the water surface as well as traces of human life and maritime cultural heritage, which is either partly or fully under the surface of the water.
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[[Fishing structure]]
  
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Understanding underwater landscapes gives a wide perspective to the connection between people and the sea, the confluence of the past and present, and the assessment of environmental changes and sustainable development by taking natural, cultural and social aspects of landscape into account.
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[[Harbour]]
  
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== Maritime Spatial Planning ==
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[[Landing site]]
  
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[[Maritime Spatial Planning]]
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[[Maritime recycling area]]
  
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[[Blue Growth of cultural heritage]]
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[[Naval battle site]]
  
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[[Land sea interaction]]
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[[Place with a historical narrative]]
  
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== Main categories of the archaeological heritage  ==
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[[Portage]]
  
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According to the "A Guide to the Archaeological Heritage" (in Finland) the main categories of the archaeological heritage are:
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[[Quarry]]
  
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1. Settlement (permanent and seasonal)
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[[Sea barrier]]
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2. Burial
 
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3. Livelihoods
 
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4. Industry
 
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5. Traffic and information
 
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6. Religion
 
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7. Defence and warfare
 
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8. Other
 
  
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== Settlement (permanent and seasonal)==
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[[Sea battle site]]
  
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[[Stone age settlement site]]
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[[Settlement site]]
  
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[[Ship cemetery]]
  
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== Burial ==
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[[Ship graveyard]]
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== Livelihoods ==
 
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[[Fishing site]]
 
  
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[[Fishing structure]]
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[[Ship trap]]
  
 
[[Shipbuilding site]]
 
[[Shipbuilding site]]
  
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== Industry ==
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[[Shipwreck]]
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== Traffic and information ==
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[[Wreck]]
 
[[Wreck]]
  
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[[Ballast dumping site]]
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== Management concepts and strategies ==
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'''Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage:'''
  
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[[Historical harbour]]
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[[In situ conservation]]
  
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[[Landing site]]
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[[Land-sea interaction]]
  
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[[Ship graveyard / A ship scraping area]]
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[[Monitoring]]
  
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[[Ship trap]]
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[[Underwater museum]]
  
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[[Sea lane]]
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[[Underwater park]]
  
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== Religion ==
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[[Underwater storage]]
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== Defence and warfare ==
 
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[[Naval battle site]]
 
  
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[[Defence structure]]
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[[Underwater trail]]
  
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== Other ==
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'''Maritime Spatial Planning:'''
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[[Maritime recycling area]]
 
  
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[[Place with a historical narrative]]
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[[Blue Growth strategy]]
  
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== MCH and UCH recreational use ==
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[[Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)]]
  
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[[Underwater park]]
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[[Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)]]
  
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[[Underwater trail]]
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[[In situ conservation]]
  
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[[Underwater storage]]
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[[Land-sea interaction]]
  
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== Management policies ==
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[[Multi-Use concept]]
  
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Management policies relating to MCH and MSP
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[[Seascape Character Assessment (SCA)]]
  
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[[Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)]]
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[[Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)]]
  
 
[[Transboundary Cooperation]]
 
[[Transboundary Cooperation]]
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== Environmental impact on the underwater cultural heritage ==
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[[Anaerobic preservation]]
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[[Deposition]]
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[[Erosion]]
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[[Eutrophication]]
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[[Marine borers]]
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[[Oxygen]]
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[[Post-glacial rebound]]
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== Acronyms of organisations, networks and projects ==
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[[AAU]]
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[[ALSH]]
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[[BALTACAR]]
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[[Baltic LINes]]
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[[BalticRIM]]
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[[BRHC]]
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[[BSR CH WG]]
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[[BSR UCH WG]]
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[[BSSSC]]
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[[BSH]]
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[[Capacity4MSP]]
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[[CBSS]]
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[[CORPI]]
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[[DEGUWA]]
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[[EEIG]]
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[[EMD]]
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[[ENHB]]
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[[EUSBSR]]
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[[HELCOM]]
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[[Interreg]]
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[[FHA]]
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[[Metsä]]
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[[MIG]]
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[[MUSES]]
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[[NMM]]
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[[NorthSEE]]
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[[PA Culture]]
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[[Pan Baltic Scope]]
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[[PERICLES]]
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[[Plan4Blue]]
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[[Routes4U]]
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[[Smart Blue Regions]]
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[[Submariner]]
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[[VASAB]]
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[[WreckProtect]]

Latest revision as of 14:42, 3 December 2021

Ibsr p2 BalticRIM project-logo full-coloured-9c38f551.png

Welcome to the Wikipedia of the BalticRIM Project. This site is intended to enhance the understanding and elucidation of technical terms used amongst spatial planners and heritage experts in this project. All definitions provided here are geared specifically for the project's relevancy. Most terms have a wider meaning, which are not necessarily covered in the definitions provided here.


General definitions

Archaeological Heritage

Built Heritage

Coastal and Maritime Cultural Heritage (CMCH)

Culturally Significant Areas (CSA)

Floating Heritage

Industrial Heritage

Intangible Cultural Heritage

Mariculture

Maritime Cultural Heritage (MCH)

Maritime Cultural Landscape (MCL)

Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP)

Tangible Cultural Heritage

Technical Heritage

Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH)

Underwater landscape (UWL)

Site categories of the maritime and underwater cultural heritage

Ballast dumping site

Burial

Defence structure

Fishing site

Fishing structure

Harbour

Landing site

Maritime recycling area

Naval battle site

Place with a historical narrative

Portage

Quarry

Sea barrier

Sea battle site

Settlement site

Ship cemetery

Ship graveyard

Ship trap

Shipbuilding site

Shipwreck

Wreck

Management concepts and strategies

Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage:

In situ conservation

Land-sea interaction

Monitoring

Underwater museum

Underwater park

Underwater storage

Underwater trail

Maritime Spatial Planning:

Blue Growth strategy

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)

In situ conservation

Land-sea interaction

Multi-Use concept

Seascape Character Assessment (SCA)

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)

Transboundary Cooperation

Environmental impact on the underwater cultural heritage

Anaerobic preservation

Deposition

Erosion

Eutrophication

Marine borers

Oxygen

Post-glacial rebound

Acronyms of organisations, networks and projects

AAU

ALSH

BALTACAR

Baltic LINes

BalticRIM

BRHC

BSR CH WG

BSR UCH WG

BSSSC

BSH

Capacity4MSP

CBSS

CORPI

DEGUWA

EEIG

EMD

ENHB

EUSBSR

HELCOM

Interreg

FHA

Metsä

MIG

MUSES

NMM

NorthSEE

PA Culture

Pan Baltic Scope

PERICLES

Plan4Blue

Routes4U

Smart Blue Regions

Submariner

VASAB

WreckProtect

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